Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 26;25:2921. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24396-3

Table 4.

Descriptive characteristics of war exposure types stratified by PSQI mean scores

War Exposure N Mean (PSQI) p-value
Direct Exposure 65 10.57 < 0.001
Indirect Exposure 522 8.04
None 44 6.59

Indirect exposure: Exposed through social media and news, heard bombardment sounds and breaking of sound barrier, lived close to a bombarded area

Direct exposure: House damaged by bombardments, House was bombarded, lost someone due to war, displaced to shelter