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. 2025 Aug 26;25:2921. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24396-3

Table 9.

Prevalence rate ratio (PRR) of poor sleep quality by war exposure for the whole sample (n = 631)

War Exposure Mean PSQI PRR Interpretation
None* 6.59 1.00 Reference group
Indirect Exposure 8.04 1.22 22% higher prevalence
Direct Exposure 10.57 1.60 60% higher prevalence

*: Reference Group