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. 2025 Aug 25;26:62. doi: 10.1186/s12865-025-00744-1

Table 1.

Table of basic characteristics

Randomized controlled study
Study Year Country Sample size Gender(M/F) Mean age(years) TNM stage Types Dose Combination Therapy PD-L1 positive Metastatic site
Liu 2024 China

T:100

P:50

115/35

T:47

P:46.5

III-IVA Locally advanced 240mg chemoradiotherapy

T:72

P:34

NR
Mai 2023 China

T:146

P:143

240/49

T:46

P:51

NR Recurrent/Metastatic 240mg Chemotherapy

T:109

P:109

Liver, bone, lungs
Single arm study
Study Year Country Sample size Gender(M/F) Mean age(years) TNM stage Types 240mg Combination Therapy PD-L1 positive Metastatic site
Cao 2024 China 23 15/8 52 II-IVA Locally advanced 240mg Chemotherapy NR NR
Chen 2023 China 22 15/7 54.5 NR Recurrent/Metastatic 240mg chemoradiotherapy NR Liver, bone, lungs
Hua 2021 China 25 18/7 49 II-IVA Recurrent/Metastatic 240mg radiotherapy NR NR
Wang 2021 China 190 158/32 46.4 III-IVB Recurrent/Metastatic 3mg/kg chemoradiotherapy 48 NR
You 2022 China 41 30/11 46 NR Recurrent/Metastatic 240mg Chemotherapy + VEGFR NR Liver, bone, lungs
Zhang 2024 China 40 34/6 46 NR Recurrent/Metastatic 240mg Chemotherapy + VEGFR NR Liver, bone, lungs
Zou 2024 China 21 15/6 55 NR Recurrent/Metastatic 240mg Chemotherapy NR Liver, bone, lungs

M/F male/female, NR not reported, VGFR anti-vascular endothelial growth factor