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. 2025 Aug 26;26:310. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-08991-8

Table 3.

Primary estimand attributes (n = 81)

Population n (%)
 Defined correctly 29 (35.8)
 No (did not attempt to define) 17 (21.0)
 No (not correctly defined)a 35 (43.2)
Treatment
 Defined correctly 36 (44.4)
 No (did not attempt to define) 45 (55.6)
Endpoint
 Defined correctly 59 (72.8)
 No (did not attempt to define) 21 (25.9)
 No (not correctly defined)b 1 (1.2)
Summary measure
 Defined correctly 44 (54.3)
 No (did not attempt to define) 37 (45.7)

aEstimand population defined as analysis population

bTime point for assessment not given