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. 2025 Aug 26;25:1200. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07800-9

Table 1.

Demographic and baseline data of the undergraduate medical students (N = 538)

Characteristics N (%)
Females 271 (50.6)
Hometown: Metropolitan 277 (51.8)
High school curriculum (N = 532)
 Non-international 490 (92.1)
 International 42 (7.9)
Years in medical school
 2nd 174 (32.3)
 3rd 184 (34.2)
 5th 77 (14.3)
 6th 103 (19.1)
Grade point average (N = 435)
 ≥ 3.5 223 (51.3)
 3.00-3.49 169 (38.9)
 < 3.00 43 (9.8)
Previous research experience 230 (42.9)
 Proposal writing 200 (37.2)
 Data collection 143 (26.6)
 Data entry 78 (14.6)
 Manuscript drafting 27 (5.0)
 Publication 11 (2.0)
Ever joined the research camp during medical school 210 (39.0)