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. 2025 Aug 26;25:1200. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07800-9

Table 6.

Logistic regression to determine the association between various factors and higher scores on barrier in conducting research

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95%Cl) P OR (95%Cl) P
Females vs. Males 1.04 (0.73, 1.48) 0.83 -
Hometown: Bangkok metropolitan 1.49 (1.04, 2.13) 0.03 1.42 (0.99, 2.04) 0.059
Higher years in medical school 1.23 (1.09, 1.39) 0.001 1.18 (1.05, 1.35) 0.008
Previous experience on proposal writing 0.60 (0.42, 0.86) 0.006 0.66 (0.45, 0.96) 0.03
Ever joined the research camp 0.59 (0.41, 0.84) 0.004 -