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. 2025 Aug 26;25:1204. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07583-z

Table 1.

Students’ responses to the questionnaire items (n = 94)

Item Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree Mean ± SD Median
Portfolio design
The portfolio has given me a good understanding of the subject. 14* (25.5)† 22 (23.4) 27 (28.7) 13 (13.8) 8 (8.5) 3.44 ± 1.3 3.0
The workload was just right. 19 (20.2) 13 (13.8) 17 (18.1) 27 (28.7) 18 (19.1) 2.87 ± 1.4 3.0
Filling the portfolio’s booklet was appropriate. 17 (18.1) 24 (25.5) 23 (24.5) 22 (23.4) 8 (8.5) 3.2 ± 1.2 3.0
The current version of the portfolio was friendly to use. 20 (21.3) 23 (24.5) 21 (22.3) 22 (23.4) 8 (8.5) 3.3 ± 1.3 3.0
Feedback and reflection
The portfolio helped me to think critically. 23 (24.5) 27 (28.7) 19 (20.2) 16 (17) 9 (9.6) 3.4 ± 1.3 4.0
The portfolio gave me awareness about the required clinical skills. 26 (27.7) 32 (34) 16 (17) 13 (13.8) 7 (7.4) 3.6 ± 1.2 4.0
The writing part on the reflection was enjoyable. 12 (12.8) 14 (14.9) 25 (26.6) 22 (23.4) 21 (22.3) 2.7 ± 1.3 3.0
The portfolio helped me in developing myself awareness. 22 (23.4) 30 (31.9) 25 (26.6) 9 (9.6) 8 (8.5) 3.5 ± 1.2 4.0
The portfolio’s evidence (feedback) was discussed with my mentor. 23 (24.5) 23 (24.5) 16 (17) 15 (16) 17 (18) 3.2 ± 1.4 3.0
Use of portfolio in assessment
My mentor provided me a constructive feedback. 25 (26.6) 22 (23.4) 23 (24.5) 9 (9.6) 15 (16) 3.4 ± 1.4 3.5
I recommend using the portfolio as an assessment tool in medical school. 21 (22.3) 20 (21.3) 20 (21.3) 20 (21.3) 13 (13.8) 3.2 ± 1.4 3.0
Receptivity for broader use of portfolio in the college
I want to use portfolio in other courses too. 17 (18.1) 16 (17) 19 (20.2) 21(22.3) 21 (22.3) 2.9 ± 1.4 3.0
Portfolio usefulness
The portfolio was useful to my learning. 22 (23.4) 24 (25.5) 22 (23.4) 10 (10.6) 16 (17) 3.3 ± 1.4 3.0

*Number of students, †percentage. ‡SD: standard deviation