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. 2025 Aug 26;25:1375. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06743-3

Table 4.

The mean, standard deviation (SD) values and results of two-way ANOVA test for comparison between fracture resistance (Newton) with different interactions of variables

Cross-section 9 mm2 12 mm2 P-value Effect size (Partial eta squared)
Mean SD Mean SD
Oval 1636.6 174.8 1713.1 221 0.498 0.019
Circular 1184.1 292.6 1582.4 89.3 0.002* 0.348
P-value <0.001* 0.251
Effect size (Partial eta squared) 0.408 0.054

*Significant at P ≤ 0.05