. 2023 Dec 26;67(1):296–345. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00716
This work is licensed under a Table A2.
Correlations between electrophysiologic auditory measures and cognitive constructs.
| Electrophysiologic construct | Study | N | Measure | Cognitive construct | Correlation | p value | Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mismatch negativity | Bonetti et al., 2018 | 86 | Amplitude | WM | ~ | .97 | .14 |
| Bonetti et al., 2018^^ | 86 | Amplitude | WM | + | < .05 | .37 | |
| Brückmann et al., 2021 | 54 | Latency | Multi | ~ | .53 | .09 | |
| Amplitude | ^^ | ~ | .75 | −.05 | |||
| Kärgel et al., 2014 | 56 | Amplitude | WM | ~ | .65 | −.07 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .88 | −.03 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .97 | -.01 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | .81 | -.04 | |||
| Latency | ^^ | ~ | .94 | .01 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .23 | .20 | |||
| ^^ | WM | ~ | .64 | .08 | |||
| Kärgel et al., 2014^^ | 56 | Latency | WM | + | .01 | .40 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .02 | .38 | |||
| Naismith et al., 2012 | 34 | Amplitude | Multi | ~ | .97 | .01 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .96 | −.01 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | .78 | .07 | |||
| ^^ | WM | ~ | .58 | .01 | |||
| Auditory brainstem response | Bergemalm & Lyxell, 2005 | 22 | ABR | WM | + | NR | NR |
| ^^ | ^^ | + | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | + | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | Fluid | + | NR | NR | |||
| Delano et al., 2020 | 101 | Wave 1 | ExP | ~ | .21 | .14 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .82 | −.02 | |||
| ^^ | WM | ~ | .33 | −.10 | |||
| Delano et al., 2020^^ | 101 | Wave 1 | ProcS | + | .05 | .20 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .01 | −.27 | |||
| Kamerer et al., 2019 | 32 | Speech | WM | ~ | NR | NR | |
| Speech | WM | + | NR | .57 | |||
| P50 | Hamilton et al., 2018 | 93 | Ratio | Multi | ~ | .74 | −.06 |
| Hamilton et al., 2018^^ | 93 | Ratio | Multi | + | .01 | −.41 | |
| Hsieh et al., 2004 | 20 | Suppression | WM | ~ | > .05 | .06 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .04 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .17 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .43 | |||
| Sánchez-Morla et al., 2013 | 225 | Ratio | Multi | ~ | .28 | .02 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .35 | .09 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .77 | −.03 | |||
| ^^ | WM | ~ | .06 | .02 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .60 | −.13 | |||
| ^^ | Multi | ~ | .56 | −.19 | |||
| ^^ | VisP | ~ | .08 | −.18 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | .90 | .06 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .99 | .06 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .50 | .09 | |||
| Difference | ^^ | ~ | .50 | −.07 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .90 | .01 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .99 | −.10 | |||
| ^^ | VisP | ~ | .08 | .04 | |||
| ^^ | Multi | ~ | .56 | .15 | |||
| ^^ | WM | ~ | .06 | .03 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .60 | .12 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .35 | −.08 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .77 | .07 | |||
| ^^ | Multi | ~ | .28 | .10 | |||
| Thomas et al., 2010 | 53 | Suppression | WM | + | .01 | −.46 | |
| ^^ | Multi | + | .003 | −.49 | |||
| Xia et al., 2020 | 70 | Ratio | Multi | ~ | > .05 | NR | |
| Yadon et al., 2009 | 25 | Suppression | ExP | ~ | > .05 | −.01 | |
| Yadon et al., 2009^^ | 25 | Suppression | ExP | + | .01 | −.52 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .02 | .45 | |||
| N100 | Cooray et al., 2008 | 180 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .04 | .25 |
| Latency | ^^ | + | < .003 | −.35 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .001 | −.29 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .01 | −.25 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .01 | −.22 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .03 | −.20 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .01 | −.22 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .03 | −.20 | |||
| Hsieh et al., 2004 | 20 | Suppression | WM | ~ | > .05 | .35 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .52 | |||
| Hsieh et al., 2004^^ | 20 | Suppression | WM | + | < .01 | .79 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .01 | .76 | |||
| N200 | Bodis-Wollner et al., 1995 | 50 | Latency | WM | + | < .025 | −.45 |
| ^^ | Multi | ~ | > .10 | −.06 | |||
| Folmer et al., 2021 | 70 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .02 | .39 | |
| Pang et al., 1990 | 43 | Mean | Fluid | ~ | < .10 | −.33 | |
| ^^ | VisP | ~ | > .10 | −.32 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | < .10 | −.34 | |||
| ^^ | Fluid | ~ | > .10 | −.30 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .10 | −.35 | |||
| Pang et al., 1990^^ | 43 | Mean | Multi | + | < .05 | −.42 | |
| ^^ | WM | + | < .001 | −.70 | |||
| ^^ | VisP | + | < .01 | −.54 | |||
| Pokryszko-Dragan et al., 2009 | 21 | Amplitude | Multi | ~ | NR | NR | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | NR | NR | |||
| Pokryszko-Dragan et al., 2009^^ | 21 | Latency | ExP | + | < .05 | .54 | |
| ^^ | WM | + | < .05 | .49 | |||
| Stuckenschneider et al., 2020 | 26 | Amplitude | ProcS | ~ | .06 | .37 | |
| Stuckenschneider et al., 2020 | 26 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .001 | −.75 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | + | < .001 | −.65 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | + | .001 | −.60 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | + | .04 | .41 | |||
| Latency | Multi | + | < .001 | −.71 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | + | .01 | .48 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | + | < .001 | .72 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .03 | −.43 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .001 | −.79 | |||
| P200 | Nagasawa et al., 1999 | 20 | Amplitude | ExP | + | < .05 | .50 |
| Nagasawa et al., 1999 | 20 | ^^ | WM | ~ | > .05 | −.11 | |
| Oliveira et al., 2021 | 30 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .001 | .45 | |
| Stuckenschneider et al., 2020 | 26 | Latency | ExP | ~ | .21 | .26 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .49 | −.14 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .14 | −.30 | |||
| Amplitude | ExP | ~ | .06 | .37 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .11 | −.32 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | .24 | −.24 | |||
| Stuckenschneider et al., 2020^^ | 26 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .001 | −.72 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | + | .01 | .49 | |||
| Latency | Multi | + | .03 | −.43 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | + | .02 | .45 | |||
| P300 | Bodis-Wollner et al., 1995 | 50 | Latency | Multi | ~ | > .10 | −.03 |
| ^^ | WM | ~ | > .10 | −.28 | |||
| Cooray et al., 2008 | 180 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .003 | .35 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .003 | .27 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .02 | .21 | |||
| Latency | ^^ | + | < .01 | −.24 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .05 | −.18 | |||
| Dichter et al., 2006 | 25 | Amplitude | Fluid | ~ | > .05 | .39 | |
| ^^ | WM | ~ | > .05 | −.06 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | > .05 | −.34 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .32 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .16 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | > .05 | −.29 | |||
| Latency | Fluid | ~ | > .05 | −.15 | |||
| ^^ | WM | ~ | > .05 | .33 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | > .05 | .22 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | > .05 | .43 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .001 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | −.27 | |||
| Dichter et al., 2006^^ | 25 | Amplitude | ProcS | + | < .05 | −.69 | |
| ^^ | ExP | + | < .05 | −72 | |||
| Latency | ^^ | + | < .05 | .69 | |||
| ^^ | WM | + | < .05 | .71 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | + | < .05 | −.70 | |||
| Gurrera et al., 2005 | 43 | Amplitude | WM | + | < .01 | .54 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | + | < .01 | .43 | |||
| Latency | WM | + | < .05 | −.34 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .05 | −.33 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | + | < .05 | −.32 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | + | < .05 | −.33 | |||
| Hayashi et al., 1993 | 53 | Latency | Multi | ~ | < .05 | NR | |
| Katada et al., 2003 | 13 | Amplitude | Multi | ~ | > .05 | NR | |
| Latency | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| Katada et al., 2003^^ | 13 | Latency | Multi | + | < .01 | .68 | |
| Katsarou et al., 2004 | 85 | Latency | WM | ~ | > .05 | −.03 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | .26 | |||
| Amplitude | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| Katsarou et al., 2004^^ | 85 | Latency | Fluid | + | < .02 | −.35 | |
| ^^ | ExP | + | < .001 | .49 | |||
| Krishnamurthy et al., 2019 | 84 | Latency | Multi | ~ | .08 | .19 | |
| Amplitude | ^^ | ~ | .21 | .14 | |||
| Marsh et al., 1990 | 35 | Latency | Multi | + | < .001 | −.58 | |
| De Miranda et al., 2012 | 60 | Latency | Multi | ~ | > .05 | NR | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| Nagasawa et al., 1999 | 20 | Amplitude | VisP | + | < .01 | .65 | |
| Neshige et al., 1988 | 27 | Amplitude | Multi | ~ | > .05 | NR | |
| Neshige et al., 1988^^ | 27 | Latency | Multi | + | < .001 | −.71 | |
| Ozcan et al., 2016 | 72 | Amplitude | ExP | + | ≤.05 | −.39 | |
| Pang et al., 1990 | 43 | Mean | Fluid | ~ | < .10 | −.45 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .10 | −.24 | |||
| ^^ | VisP | ~ | > .10 | −.22 | |||
| ^^ | Fluid | ~ | > .10 | −.19 | |||
| Pang et al., 1990^^ | 43 | Mean | Multi | + | < .05 | −.37 | |
| ^^ | WM | + | < .01 | −.62 | |||
| ^^ | VisP | + | < .05 | −.44 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | < .05 | −.44 | |||
| Podemski et al., 2008 | 61 | Latency | Multi | ~ | > .05 | NR | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| Amplitude | Multi | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | > .05 | NR | |||
| Podemski et al., 2008^^ | 61 | Amplitude | Multi | + | .03 | −.45 | |
| Pokryszko-Dragan et al., 2003 | 26 | Latency | Multi | + | < .05 | .66 | |
| Pokryszko-Dragan et al., 2009 | 21 | Amplitude | Multi | ~ | NR | NR | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | ExP | ~ | NR | NR | |||
| Latency | ^^ | ~ | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | Multi | ~ | NR | NR | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | NR | NR | |||
| Portin et al., 2000 | 200 | Latency | WM | ~ | > .05 | −.04 | |
| ^^ | ^^ | ~ | > .05 | −.02 | |||
| Portin et al., 2000^^ | 200 | Latency | ^^ | + | < .05 | −.19 | |
| Amplitude | ^^ | + | < .01 | .24 | |||
| Stuckenschneider et al., 2020 | 26 | Latency | ExP | ~ | .06 | .37 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | ~ | .16 | −.28 | |||
| Amplitude | ExP | ~ | .08 | .36 | |||
| Stuckenschneider et al., 2020^^ | 26 | Amplitude | Multi | + | < .001 | −.73 | |
| ^^ | ProcS | + | .002 | .57 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .05 | −.39 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .02 | −.45 | |||
| Latency | Multi | + | < .001 | .74 | |||
| ^^ | ProcS | + | .01 | .53 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .02 | −.45 | |||
| Tanaka et al., 2000 | 69 | Amplitude | Multi | + | .03 | .40 | |
| Latency | ^^ | + | .02 | −.43 | |||
| Volpato et al., 2010 | 41 | Amplitude | Fluid | + | .02 | .43 | |
| ^^ | WM | + | .02 | .47 | |||
| ^^ | ExP | + | .05 | −.42 | |||
| Latency | WM | + | .04 | −.39 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .01 | −.41 | |||
| ^^ | ^^ | + | .004 | −.56 | |||
| Zeng et al., 2017 | 96 | Latency | Multi | ~ | .40 | −.10 | |
| Amplitude | ^^ | ~ | .78 | .03 | |||
| Zeng et al., 2017^^ | 96 | Latency | Multi | + | < .01 | −.59 | |
| Amplitude | ^^ | + | < .01 | .77 |
Note. ABR = auditory brainstem response; ExP = Executive Processes; Fluid = Fluid Intelligence; Multi = Multiple-Domains; ProcS = Processing Speed; VisP = Visual Perception; WM = Working Memory.