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. 2025 Aug 12;16:1649905. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1649905

Table 4.

Comparison of four types of invalid response identification results.

True positive True negative False positive False negative Accuracy Precision Recall F1
Content omission 30 930 0 0 1 1 1 1
Avoidance interference 47 899 0 14 0.98 1 0.77 0.87
Meaningless 129 827 1 3 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98
Off-topic 77 873 0 10 0.98 1 0.88 0.93
Overall 0.99 0.99 0.90 0.94