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. 2025 Aug 26;25:549. doi: 10.1186/s12866-025-04326-4

Table 4.

Antibiotic susceptibility profile of the Lactobacillus spp

Strain No. LAB species Antibiotic susceptibility
PEN AM FX VA GM STR TE ERY CIP DOX
ST1 Levilactobacillus brevis MS R MS R S S MS MS S R
ST2 Levilactobacillus brevis R R MS R S R MS S R R
ST3 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei MS S S R S R S S R MS
ST4 Lentilactobacillus hilgardii MS S S S S MS S S R S
ST5 Lentilactobacillus hilgardii MS S S R S R S S R MS
ST6 Lentilactobacillus hilgardii R S S S S S MS R S MS
ST7 Lentilactobacillus parabuchneri MS S S R S R S S R S
ST8 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei R R R R R R MS R R MS
ST9 Lentilactobacillus hilgardii MS R MS R S R S S S MS
ST10 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei MS R MS R S R S S R S
ST11 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei R S S R S S MS S S MS
ST12 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei R R R R R R R R R R
ST13 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei S R R R S S R S S R
ST14 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei MS R R S S S R S S S
ST15 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei S R R R S S R S R R
ST16 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei R MS MS R MS R R S MS MS
ST17 Levilactobacillus brevis MS R R MS S R R S R R
ST18 Lecticaseibacillus paracasei S R R MS S MS MS S R R

Ampicillin (Amp 10 µg), Cefoxitin (CK 30 µg), Ciprofloxacin (CIP 5 µg), Doxycycline (DO 30 µg), Gentamicin (GME 30 µg), Penicillin (P 10 IU), Streptomycin (S 10 µg), Tetracycline (TE 30 µg), Erythromycin (E 15 µg) and Vancomycin (VA 30 µg) antimicrobial discs. R (resistant), MS (moderately susceptible), or S (susceptible)