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. 2025 Aug 26;22:146. doi: 10.1186/s12954-025-01277-x

Table 3.

Variables and groups for weighted sampling of PWUD interview participants

Variables Groups
Gender Gender: TG (Transgender)
Gender: GNC (Gender Non-Conforming)
Gender: I (Intersex)
Gender: M (Male)
Gender: F (Female)
Age Age: 18–29
Age: 30–59
Age: 60+
Race Race: AS (Asian)
Race: NH/PI (Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander)
Race: B/AA (Black/African American)
Race: AI/AN (American Indian/Alaska Native)
Race: WH (White)
Ethnicity (Hispanic) Ethnicity: H (Hispanic)
Ethnicity: NH (Non-Hispanic)
Past 30 days substance use Past 30: Stim (Stimulants)
Past 30: Benzo (Benzodiazepines)
Past 30: 3 + subs (3 + substances)
Past 30: Crack/cocaine
Past 30: Rx Op (Prescription Opioid)
Past 30: Meth (Methamphetamine)
Past 30: Fentanyl
Past 30: Heroin
Past 30 days xylazine use Past 30: Xylazine*
Past 30 days overdose Past 30 OD (Overdose)
FTS subgroup FTS: N-N
FTS: Y-Y
FTS: N-Y
FTS: Y-N

*NY investigated use of xylazine test strips by PWUD participants