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. 2025 Aug 26;25:1370. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06742-4

Table 2.

Meta analysis to the association between SES and dental service utilization to the socioeconomic gradient for level household income status

Socioeconomic indicator OR (95% CI) Inconsistency index (I2) P value
Household Income (N = 28)
Low (Reference Category) 1
Middle 1.31 (1.12–1.51) 0.00% < 0.01
High 1.65 (1.37–1.94) 0.00% < 0.01