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. 2025 Aug 26;25:1128. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-07212-3

Table 10.

Result of PCA on soil quality parameters recorded from 0–15 cm and 15–30 cm soil layers after harvesting of wheat

Statistics/Variable After Wheat Harvest
0–15 cm Soil Layer 15–30 cm Soil Layer
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC1 PC2 PC3
Eigen values 7.95 1.58 1.15 5.94 2.05 1.31
% of variance 61.17 12.18 8.86 49.50 17.05 10.95
Cumulative % of variance 61.17 73.35 82.21 49.50 66.55 77.50
Eigen vectors
Walkley Black C 0.612 0.117 0.053 0.054 0.003 0.499
Permanganate Oxidizable C 0.835 0.067 0.031 0.880 0.011 0.020
Microbial biomass C 0.839 0.001 0.067 0.917 0.002 0.011
Dehydrogenase activity 0.856 0.011 0.000 0.866 0.031 0.021
Acid Phosphatase activity 0.733 0.020 0.092 0.848 0.018 0.001
Alkaline Phosphatase activity 0.415 0.320 0.011 0.548 0.245 0.042
Urease activity 0.834 0.014 0.126 0.818 0.076 0.015
Available N 0.133 0.754 0.000 0.264 0.047 0.291
Available P 0.695 0.008 0.112 0.684 0.007 0.032
Available K 0.189 0.013 0.606 0.034 0.493 0.203
Total Organic C 0.635 0.005 0.015 0.024 0.786 0.025
Total Inorganic C 0.479 0.146 0.019 0.000 0.324 0.152

Bold letters show the values that are loaded for the corresponding PC. Underlined values are highest within a particular PC