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. 2025 Aug 26;15(37):30347–30359. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04889c

Table 3. The variation of key parameters of OSCs with RS and RShunt.

Resistance V OC (V) J SC (mA cm−2) FF (%) PCE (%)
Series resistance (Ω cm2) 1 1.175 15.259 80.123 14.375
3 1.175 15.255 77.724 13.942
5 1.175 15.252 75.333 13.510
7 1.175 15.249 72.951 13.080
9 1.175 15.246 70.576 12.652
Shunt resistance (Ω cm2) 102 1.063 15.109 35.856 5.760
103 1.155 15.245 76.733 13.522
104 1.175 15.259 80.123 14.375
105 1.177 15.260 80.445 14.461
106 1.178 15.260 80.477 14.469