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. 2025 Aug 25;16:7923. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62959-5

Table 2.

Liars’ performance(%) and utility comparison under different lying ratios (1 denotes honest) of her true data size or cost, under the NIID setting of CIFAR-10

Cases Honest Lying on data size Lying on cost
Lying Ratio 1 0.1 0.5 10 2 5 10
Liar’s Accuracy 75.430 66.933 75.331 75.430 75.430 75.430 75.430
Liar’s Utility 617.295 -513.410 -9.951 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Lying on reported private information causes performance degradation and loss of earnings.