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. 2025 Jul;64(4):630–644. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-25-007

Table 2.

Independent comparative histologic evaluation of all cases

No. Group Species PPH Infection Tissue type Tissue Layers Present Inflammation score (0–3) Inflammation type
M D TS SV CM
1 C R No No U + P X X X X X 0 n/a
2 C R No No P X X X X 0 n/a
3 C H No No P X X X X 0 n/a
4 RP R No Yes U + P X X X X X 2a Neutrophilic
5 RP R No Yes U + P X X X Necrosis 3a Neutrophilic
6 RP R Yes Nob U + P X X X X X 1a Neutrophilic
7 RP H Yes No P X X X X 0 n/a
8 RP H Yes No P X X X X 0 n/a
9 RP H No No P X X 0 n/a
10 RP H No No P X X X X 0 n/a
11 RP H Yes No P X X X X 0 n/a
12 RP H No No P X X X 0 n/a
13 RP H Yes No P X X X 0 n/a
14 RP H No No P X X X 0 n/a
15 RP H No No P X X X 0 n/a
16 RP H Yes No P X X X X 0 n/a
17 RP H Yes Yes P X X X X 0 n/a

C, control; CM, chorionic membrane; D, decidua; H, human; M, myometrium P, placenta; R, rhesus; RP, retained placenta; SV, syncytial villi; TS, trophoblastic shell; U, uterus. Infection information was provided from clinical documentation either from a routine pathology report for human cases or a necropsy report for NHPs.

a

Cases with 2 samples each, highest inflammation score reported in above table: case 4 details (score of 2 for sample with M + D; score of 0 for sample with D+TS+SV+CM), case 5 details: (score of 3 for sample with M + D; score of 2 for sample with D+TS), case 6 details: (score of 0 and 1 for first and second samples, both samples with all layers present).

b

Case without clinical documentation of infection but inflammation seen on H&E.