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. 2025 Aug 12;12:1622383. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1622383

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Copyright © 2025 Park, Lee, Lee and Hyun.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bar charts show levels of cPL, SDMA, and NT-proBNP over time. cPL and SDMA display similar trends across two groups (G1, G2) over days zero to fifty-six, with little variation. NT-proBNP shows notable decreases from day seven, with statistical significance indicated by symbols. — Results of biomarkers in study period. ^*p < 0.05 Group 1 vs. Group 2 ^$p < 0.05 compared to Day 0. cPL, canine pancreatic lipase; SDMA, symmetric dimethylarginine; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide.