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. 2025 May 7;67(9):e612–e615. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003441

TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Participants and Matched Controls

Characteristic Participants Matched Controls Absolute Standardized Difference*
N 237 400 n/a
Age, mean (SD), y 43.3 (9.6) 43.7 (7.5) 0.04
% Female 90% 90% 0 (Exact matching)
% White/Caucasian 77% 77% 0 (Exact matching)
Baseline health spend, mean (SD), $ $10,052 ($15,760) $9367 ($13,338) 0.05
HCC risk score, mean (SD) 0.81 (2.1) 0.76 (1.5) 0.03
SVI, mean (SD) 0.4 (0.3) 0.4 (0.2) 0.02

*An absolute standardized difference between participants and matched controls of less than 0.10 is a strong indication of balance and suggests no selection bias.