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. 2025 May 7;67(9):e612–e615. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003441

TABLE 2.

Baseline Demographics: Over 50 Population Versus Under 50 Population

Characteristic Older Adults (≥50 y) Younger Adults (<50 y) P Value Difference Between Older and Younger Participants
Participants Nonparticipants Participants Nonparticipants
N 64 121 173 279 n/a
Age, mean (SD), y 56 (3.8) 56 (2.9) 39 (6.2) 39 (5.3) <0.0001
% Female 83% 83% 92% 92% 0.04
% White/Caucasian 83% 83% 75% 75% 0.18
Baseline health spend, mean (SD), $ $13,527 ($19,952) $12,133 ($18,370) $8766 ($13,741) $8343 ($10,031) 0.0387
HCC risk score, mean (SD) 1.7 (3.6) 1.4 (2.5) 0.48 (0.8) 0.51 (0.6) <0.0001
SVI, mean (SD) 0.30 (0.3) 0.31 (0.2) 0.46 (0.3) 0.45 (0.2) 0.0004