Table 1.

Showing the demographic characteristics and clinical presentation of the patients

Demographics, characeteristics	RALP (n = 87)	LP (n = 41)
Median age [years (range)]	31 (15–58)	18/21
Sex (male/female)	37/50	18/21
Side (left/right/bilateral)	34/53/3	16/23/0
Presentations
Pain	65	28
UTI/dysuria	29	13
Haematuria	6	2
Incidental finding	0	0
Crossing vessels (%)	30 (34.5%)	14 (35.9%)
Concomitant stones (%)	3 (3.4%)	1 (2.6%)
Previous procedures: PCN	6 (6.7%)	5 (12.8%)
DJS	6 (6.7%)	2 (5.1%)

DJS PCN UTI