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. 2025 May 7;78(2):184–191. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2024.0165

Table 1.

Temperature response of the irrigation fluid at various power settings over 30 seconds, comparing TFL and Ho:YAG

HPP TFL Ho:YAG
LPP
Power (W) Energy (J) × Frequency (Hz) T30s (°C)
10 0.5 × 20 30.4
1 × 10 30.1 29.55 31.3
2 × 5 29.2
20 0.5 × 40 35.5
1 × 20 35 36.3 36.2
2 × 10 32.6
4 × 5 34.2
40 0.5 × 80 43.3
1 × 40 45.8 47.5 45.3
2 × 20 46.4
4 × 10 46
60 0.5 × 120 53.8
1 × 60 56.7 57.9 59.3
2 × 30 55.8
4 × 15 56.6

HPP – high peak power; LPP – low peak power; TFL – thulium fiber laser