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. 2025 Aug 22;19:7269–7283. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S533525

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Study Patients

Crystalloid Group (n=58) Colloid Group (n=58) P-value
Age (y) 55.0(45.0–60.3) 53.0(42.8–61.3) 0.954a
Gender (male/female) 26/32 25/33 0.852b
BMI (kg/m2) 24.0(22.3–25.4) 24.3(21.9–25.3) 0.958a
BSA (m2) 1.8(1.7–1.9) 1.8(1.7–1.9) 0.923a
Hypertension 14(24) 13(22) 0.826b
Diabetes mellitus 3(5) 5(9) 0.464b
ASA physical status (I/II/III) 7/43/8 6/41/11 0.741b
Child-Pugh grade (A/B) 37/21 39/19 0.696b
NYHA (I/II/ III) 44/11/3 42/14/2 0.738b
Preoperative diagnosis (Hepatolithiasis/Liver cancer/Hemangioma) 2/35/21 2/33/23 0.928b
Type of resection (Hemihepatectomy/lobectomy/segmentectomy) 7/12/39 6/14/38 0.885b
Resection extent (Major/Minor) 17/41 19/39 0.688b

Notes: Value expressed as Mean ± SD, median [IQR] or number (%); aData were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U-test. bData were analyzed using Chi-square test.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; NYHA, New York Heart Association; Major, The number of liver segments resected was greater than or equal to 3; Minor, The number of liver segments resected was less than 3.