Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 26;15:31481. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14728-z

Table 6.

Performance comparison with existing works.

Techniques Inline graphic(%) Inline graphic(%) Inline graphic(%) Inline graphic(%)
ML framework 25 98 97 98 98
Prediction model 26 86.3 82.4 80.9 81.6
ML algorithms 27 96 96 95 95.49
Feature selection + ML 28 98.8 96.72 97.3 97
EEFOA + RF 98.8 98.3 98.1 98.19