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. 2025 Aug 13;12:1625533. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1625533

Table 2.

Characterization of components in XYC by UHPLC Q/Exactive HFX MS.

No. Metabolite Formula Rt/min Mass Error (ppm) m/z Mode Adducts Pubchem_ID Class
1 Parishin E C19H24O13 4.06 −1.25 459.11 neg M-H 91,973,797 Organooxygen compounds
2 Salvianolic acid A C26H22O10 6.71 −1.51 493.11 neg M-H, 2 M-H 5,281,793 Stilbenes
3 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid C9H8O4 2.08 1.18 197.05 neg M-H, M-H + H2O 979 Benzene and substituted derivatives
4 Danshensu C9H10O5 2.08 −2.26 395.10 neg 2 M-H 11,600,642 Phenylpropanoic acids
5 Citric acid C6H8O7 0.95 −1.85 191.02 neg M-H
6 Parishin C C32H40O19 4.94 −0.76 727.21 neg M-H 10,676,408 Organooxygen compounds
7 3-Furfuryl 2-pyrrolecarboxylate C10H9NO3 2.23 −2.15 236.06 neg M + HCOO 189,695 Pyrroles
8 Cryptochlorogenic acid C16H18O9 3.62 −1.77 353.09 neg M-H 9,798,666 Organooxygen compounds
9 Licoricesaponin G2 C42H62O17 8.04 −0.89 837.39 neg M-H 14,891,565 Prenol lipids
10 Neoagarobiose C12H20O10 1.08 −2.19 323.10 neg M-H, 2 M-H 54,758,702 Organooxygen compounds
11 Dihydroobovatin C20H20O4 5.16 −0.81 342.17 pos M + NH4 73,554,083 Flavonoids
12 glycocholic acid C26H43NO6 8.16 −0.79 430.29 pos M + H-2H2O, M + H, M + Na, 2 M + H, M + K, M + H-H2O, M + NH4 10,140 Steroids and steroid derivatives
13 Hirsuteine C22H26N2O3 7.65 −0.83 367.20 pos M + H
14 Maltol C6H6O3 1.98 −4.81 145.05 pos M + H2O + H 8,369 Pyrans
15 Corynoxeine C22H26N2O4 6.55 −1.11 383.20 pos M + H 10,475,115 Indolizidines
16 Hypoxanthine C5H4N4O 1.20 −3.82 136.06 pos M + NH4-H2O 135,398,638 Imidazopyrimidines
17 Octadecyl caffeate C27H44O4 11.22 −2.00 496.34 pos M + CH3CN + Na 5,320,237 Cinnamic acids and derivatives
18 Allo-Yohimbine C21H26N2O3 7.26 −1.01 355.20 pos M + H
19 8-Acetyl-7-Hydroxycoumarin C11H8O4 7.43 7.51 309.09 pos M + 2CH3CN + Na 5,411,574 Coumarins and derivatives
20 Citrulline C6H13N3O3 1.00 −0.30 158.09 pos M + H-H2O 9,750 Carboxylic acids and derivatives