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. 2025 Aug 27;25:1136. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-13322-3

Table 2.

Summary of cost (US dollars) and outcome results in the base-case analysis

Items GPP GM Incremental
Mean LYs
 iPFS state 1.68 0.74 0.94
 PD state 1.25 1.54 −0.29a
 Total 2.93 2.28 0.65
Mean QALYs
 iPFS state 1.09 0.50 0.59
 PD state 0.40 0.49 −0.09a
 Total 1.49 0.99 0.50
Cost(US$)
 iPFS state 23,162.53 7,092.97 16,069.57
 PD state 12,149.00 15,863.48 −4,118.05a
 Drug administration cost of 1 st line treatment 10,432.64 1,512.57 8,920.07
 Drug administration cost of 2nd line treatment 2,742.94 4,344.47 −1,901.53a
 AEs management 307.25 100.89 206.36
 Follow-up visit 8,609.38 6,685.91 1,923.47
 BSC 13,235.93 10,317.16 2,918.77
 End-of-life care 2,470.29 2,526.87 −56.58a
 Total 37,781.82 25,483.32 12,298.51
ICER((US$)
 Per LY 18,920.78
 Per QALY 24,887.67

GPP Gefitinib + pemetrexed-platinum, GM Gefitinib monotherapy, QALY Quality-adjusted life-year, LY Life-year, ICER Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, PFS Progression-free survival, PD Progressive disease, OS Overall survival, BSC Best support care, AEs Adverse events

aindicate that the values of the GPP group are lower than those of the GM group