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. 2025 Aug 27;25:2955. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24358-9

Table 4.

LPA FAD scores of the four profiles

FAD dimensions Items Family functioning categories
Low Functioning High Functioning
Emotional communication 1 2.341 3.444
2 2.594 3.447
3 2.51 3.336
4 2.593 3.406
5 2.461 3.307
6 2.626 3.42
7 2.616 3.292
8 2.68 3.43
Positive communication 9 2.723 3.122
10 2.758 3.395
11 2.675 3.223
12 2.718 3.215
13 2.777 3.236
Egotism 14 2.747 3.067
15 2.649 3.379
16 2.838 3.495
17 2.772 3.465
18 2.858 3.507
19 2.813 3.312
Problem solving 20 2.81 3.015
21 2.858 3.347
22 2.831 3.246
23 2.83 3.225
24 2.663 3.163
25 2.737 3.103
Family rules 26 2.477 2.807
27 2.521 3.251
28 2.478 3.028
29 2.443 2.882
30 2.563 3.086