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. 2025 Aug 17;14(8):1006. doi: 10.3390/antiox14081006
NTA Nitrilotriacetic acid
AA Ascorbic acid
FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in 1 s
FVC Forced vital capacity
VC Vital capacity
GSSG Glutathione disulfide (oxidised glutathione)
GSH Reduced glutathione
GSx Total glutathione
4-HNE 4-hydroxynonenal
DHA Dehydroascorbate
EBC Exhaled breath condensate
RTLF Respiratory tract lining fluid
SSc Systemic sclerosis
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Fe Iron
Cu Copper
BAL Bronchoalveolar lavage
DTPA Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
DLCO The diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide
Vit. C Vitamin C
ICP-MS Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry