| Aβ | Amyloid β |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ATG9 | Autophagy-related protein 9 |
| ATG13 | Autophagy-related protein 13 |
| ATG14 | Autophagy-related protein 14 |
| ATG101 | Autophagy-related protein 101 |
| ATM | Serine protein kinase ATM |
| BCL2 | Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 |
| CAMK2 | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II |
| cGMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| CHK2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| FIP200 FOXO |
FAK family kinase-interacting protein of 200 kDa Forkhead box proteins |
| FXYD | FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator |
| GPR35 | G-protein coupled receptor 35 |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GSSG | Glutathione disulfide |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HIF-1α JNK |
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NAD | Reactive oxygen species |
| NADP | Reactive nitrogen species |
| NCCD | Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death |
| NEFA | Non-esterified fatty acids |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| NRBF2 | Nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 |
| O2•— | Superoxide anion |
| ONOO— | Peroxynitrite |
| PI3K | Class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PI3P | Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate |
| PI3R4 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 |
| PK3C3 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 |
| PSMD14 | 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 |
| RAS | Rat sarcoma virus small GTPase |
| RB1CC1 | RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 |
| RET | Reverse electron transport |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RPN11 | 26S proteasome regulatory subunit RPN11 |
| SiRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| SRC TFEB |
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Transcription factor EB |
| TRPM2 | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 |
| ULK1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| VPS15 | Vacuolar protein sorting 15 |
| VPS34 | Vacuolar protein sorting 34 |
| WIPI | WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting |
| •OH | Hydroxyl radical |
| •NO | Nitric oxide |