| AMR | Antimicrobial Resistance |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| BTM | Bulk Tank Milk |
| CFU/mL | Colony Forming Units per Milliliter |
| CMT | California Mastitis Test |
| CM | Clinical Mastitis |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| DCT | Dry Cow Therapy |
| EF-Tu | Elongation Factor Thermo-unstable |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay |
| IRT | Infrared Thermography |
| ITS | Internal Teat Sealant |
| LFD | Lateral Flow Dipstick |
| LFIA | Lateral Flow Immunoassay |
| MALDI-TOF MS | Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry |
| MDR | Multidrug Resistance |
| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MSCRAMMs | Microbial Surface Components Recognizing Adhesive Matrix Molecules |
| MSSA | Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus |
| NAS | Non-aureus Staphylococci |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| PIA | Polysaccharide Intercellular Adhesin |
| qPCR | Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| RAA | Recombinase-Aided Amplification |
| RF | Random Forest (Machine Learning Algorithm) |
| SCC | Somatic Cell Count |
| SCCmec | Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec |
| SDCT | Selective Dry Cow Therapy |
| SHAP | SHapley Additive exPlanations (Explainable AI Technique) |
| SNP | Single Nucleotide Polymorphism |
| ST | Sequence Type (used in molecular typing) |
| TSST-1 | Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 |
| WGS | Whole-Genome Sequencing |
| XAI | Explainable Artificial Intelligence |
| XGBoost | Extreme Gradient Boosting (Machine Learning Algorithm) |