AGO2	Argonaute 2
ALDH4A1	aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family member A1
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AP-1	activator protein 1
AREs	antioxidant response elements
ARF	alternate reading frame
ATR	Rad3-related
ATM	ataxia-telangiectasia mutated
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
Akt	protein kinase B
BAX	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BCL-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BET	bromodomain and extraterminal domain
CAR	chimeric antigen receptor
CAT	catalase
CCL2	C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CD47	cluster of differentiation 47
CDK	cyclin-dependent kinase
CDKN1A	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
cGAS–STING	GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes
CHK2	checkpoint kinase 2
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
C/EBPβ	CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta
D	dasatinib
DDR	DNA damage response
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DRI	D-retro-inverso
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ETC	electron transport chain
EZH2	enhancer of zeste homolog 2
FOXO	forkhead box O
FOXO4	forkhead box O4
GADD45A	growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible alpha
GGT	glutamyl transpeptidase
GLS2	glutaminase 2
GR	glutathione reductase
GRB2	growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
H3K4me3	histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
HSP90	heat shock protein 90
HuR	human antigen R
IFN-γ	interferon-gamma
IL	interleukin
IRE1	inositol-requiring enzyme 1
JAK	Janus kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
loROS	less reactive ROS
Maf	musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma
MAPK14	mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
MEK	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
miRNAs	microRNAs
MKK3	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
MMP1	matrix metalloproteinase 1
MMP3	matrix metalloproteinase 3
MnSOD	manganese superoxide dismutase
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
MSC	mesenchymal stem cells
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
NAMPT	nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NISP	Nrf2-induced secretory phenotype
NK	natural killer
NKG2D	natural killer group 2 member D
Nox1	NADPH oxidase 1
Nox2	NADPH oxidase 2
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
O-GlcNAcylation	O-linked N-acetylglucosamine glycosylation
OIS	oncogene-induced senescence
PDGF-AA	platelet-derived growth factor-AA
PD-L1	programmed death-ligand 1
PERK	protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PGC-1β	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PIG1–13	p53-induced genes 1–13
p53	tumor protein p53
pRB	retinoblastoma protein
PS-NPs	polystyrene nanoplastics
PUMA	p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
Q	quercetin
RAF	rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
RAS	rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SA-β-gal	senescence-associated β-galactosidase
SAHF	senescence-associated heterochromatin foci
SASP	senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SIPS	stress-induced premature senescence
SNCs	senescent cells
SODs	superoxide dismutases
STAT	signal transducer and activator of transcription
TERT	telomerase reverse transcriptase
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-beta
TIGAR	TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator
TIS	therapy-induced senescent
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TSP1	thrombospondin-1
uPAR	urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor
UPR	unfolded protein response
UV	ultraviolet