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. 2025 Aug 19;14(8):1013. doi: 10.3390/antiox14081013
ROS Reactive oxygen species
ARTs Assisted reproductive techniques
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
DFI DNA fragmentation index
SCSA Sperm chromatin structural assay terminal comet
TUNEL Deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
sORP Static oxidoreduction potential
SCD Sperm chromatin dispersion
IVF In vitro fertilization
ICSIs Intracytoplasmic sperm injections
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CAT Catalase
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
GSH Glutathione
CoQ10 Coenzyme Q10
PHGPx Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase
MOXI Males, antioxidants, and infertility
IUI Intrauterine insemination