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. 2025 Aug 14;14(8):1053. doi: 10.3390/biology14081053
ABD Actin-binding domain
Akt Protein kinase B
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
APC Adenomatous polyposis coli
AXIN Axis inhibition protein 1
BCa Bladder cancer
BRCA Breast cancer
CAF Cancer-associated fibroblast
CK1α Casein kinase 1 alpha
CRC Colorectal cancer
DFS Disease-free survival
EGF Epidermal growth factor
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ERK Extracellular regulated protein kinase
ESCC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
ECM Extracellular matrix
FAB Focal adhesion binding
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
FZD Frizzled
GAP GTPase-activating protein
GC Gastric cancer
GEF Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
GIST Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
GSK3β Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HEK Human embryonic kidney
HFF Human foreskin fibroblast
HNSCC Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
IHC Immunohistochemistry
LEF Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor
LNM Lymph node metastasis
LUAD Lung adenocarcinoma
MET Hepatocyte growth factor receptor
MIBC Muscle-invasive bladder cancer
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NSCLC Non-small-cell lung cancer
OS Overall survival
PDAC Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PFS Progression free survival
PM Peritoneal metastasis
PTB Phosphotyrosine-binding
PTC Papillary thyroid carcinoma
PTP Protein tyrosine phosphatase
RCC Renal cell carcinoma
RFS Relapse-free survival
RhoA Ras homolog family member A
RTK Receptor tyrosine kinase
SAM Sterile alpha motif
SH2 Src homology 2
TCF T cell factor
TCGA The Cancer Genome Atlas
UALCAN The University of ALabama at Birmingham CANcer data analysis Portal
YAP Yes-associated protein