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. 2025 Aug 20;10(8):546. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics10080546
SC-Exos Stem cell-derived exosomes
NPWT Negative pressure wound therapy
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
ECM Extracellular matrix
PGDF Platelet-derived growth factor
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-β
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
FGF-2 Fibroblast growth factor 2
ADSCs Adipose-derived stem cells
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
TIMPs Tissue inhibitors
MVBs Multivesicular bodies
ILVs Intraluminal vesicles
iPSCs Pluripotent stem cells
BMMSCs Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
JMMSCs Human jawbone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
iPSC-Exos iPSC-derived exosomes
HucMSCs Human umbilical cord MSCs
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
HF-MSC-Exos Hair follicle mesenchymal stem cells
EV Extracellular vesicles
TFF Tangential flow filtration
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice