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. 2025 Aug 16;13(8):1998. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13081998
CCL20 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20
CCL12 C-C motif chemokine ligand 12
CCL5 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5
CSC Cigarette smoke condensate
CX3CL1 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand I
ECC E-cigarette smoke condensate
EC Electronic cigarette, e-cigarette
ENDS Electronic nicotine delivery system
EU European Union
EVALI E-vaping-associated lung injury
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GIT Gastrointestinal tract
HFD High-fat diet
HNSCC Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
HGF Human gingival fibroblast
LFT Liver function test
IFN-ɣ Interferon gamma
IL-10 Interleukin-10
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
NC Nicotine-containing
NF Nicotine-free
NFEC Nicotine-free e-cigarette
SCC Squamous cell carcinoma
OSCC Oral squamous cell carcinoma
PG Propylene glycol
VG Vegetable glycerine