| IA | Inflammatory arthritis |
| IND | Indomethacin |
| PFE | Perilla Frutescens leaf-derived exosome-like nanovesicles |
| PFE-IND-GEL | PFE loaded with IND and developed into a nanogel designed |
| TDDS | Topical drug delivery systems |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| IA | Inflammatory arthritis |
| IND | Indomethacin |
| PFE | Perilla Frutescens leaf-derived exosome-like nanovesicles |
| PFE-IND-GEL | PFE loaded with IND and developed into a nanogel designed |
| TDDS | Topical drug delivery systems |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |