Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2025 Jul 22;13(8):1789. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13081789

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2025 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Kaplan–Meier analysis of disease-free survival (A) and overall survival (B) based on mRNA expression levels of hub genes. Patients were stratified into high- and low-expression cohorts. Red and blue curves represent the high- and low-expression groups, respectively. Solid lines indicate survival estimates; dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals. The p-value reflects the statistical significance of the difference in survival curves between the two groups, as determined by the log-rank test. The hazard ratio (HR) represents the relative risk of an event occurring in the high-expression group compared to the low-expression group, and p(HR) indicates the statistical significance of this estimate based on the Cox proportional hazards model. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for both tests.

Kaplan–Meier analysis of disease-free survival (A) and overall survival (B) based on mRNA expression levels of hub genes. Patients were stratified into high- and low-expression cohorts. Red and blue curves represent the high- and low-expression groups, respectively. Solid lines indicate survival estimates; dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals. The p-value reflects the statistical significance of the difference in survival curves between the two groups, as determined by the log-rank test. The hazard ratio (HR) represents the relative risk of an event occurring in the high-expression group compared to the low-expression group, and p(HR) indicates the statistical significance of this estimate based on the Cox proportional hazards model. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for both tests.