| cCR | Clinical complete response |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CTV | Clinical target volume |
| DVH | Dose volume histogram |
| GTV | Gross tumor volume |
| HU | Hounsfield unit |
| ID | Integral dose |
| LARC | Locally advanced rectal cancer |
| LCRT | Long-course radiotherapy |
| LET | Linear energy transfer |
| MFO | Multifield optimization |
| OAR | Organ at risk |
| pCR | Pathological complete response |
| PT | Proton therapy |
| PTV | Planning target volume |
| RBE | Relative biological effectiveness |
| RT | Radiotherapy |
| SCRT | Short course radiotherapy |
| SFUD | Single field uniform dose |
| TME | Total mesorectal excision |
| xRT | Photon radiotherapy |