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. 2025 Aug 11;17(16):2627. doi: 10.3390/cancers17162627
cCR Clinical complete response
CT Computed tomography
CTV Clinical target volume
DVH Dose volume histogram
GTV Gross tumor volume
HU Hounsfield unit
ID Integral dose
LARC Locally advanced rectal cancer
LCRT Long-course radiotherapy
LET Linear energy transfer
MFO Multifield optimization
OAR Organ at risk
pCR Pathological complete response
PT Proton therapy
PTV Planning target volume
RBE Relative biological effectiveness
RT Radiotherapy
SCRT Short course radiotherapy
SFUD Single field uniform dose
TME Total mesorectal excision
xRT Photon radiotherapy