| TICs | Tumor-initiating cells |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| DEG | Differentially expressed gene |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| RNA-seq | RNA sequencing |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| FPKM | Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads |
| FC | Fold change |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| ncRNA | Non-coding RNA |
| CV | Coefficient of variation |
| MAD | Median absolute deviation |