5-ASA	5-amino salicylic acid
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
FexD	Fexaramine D
OCA	Obeticholic acid
T-βMCA	Tauro-β-muricholic acid
FXR	Farnesoid X receptor
M3R	Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
LCA	Lithocholic acid
BAs	Bile acids
MFB	Metformin-butyrate
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
MAMPs	Microorganism-associated molecular patterns
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TLRs	Through Toll-like receptors
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
CRC	Colon cancer
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
DCA	Deoxycholic acid
CSCs	Cancer stem-like cells
ERK	Extracellular regulated protein kinases
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase
AKT	Protein kinase B
VE-PTP	Vascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase
AJs	Adhesion junctions
(VE)-cadherin	Vascular endothelial
TWIST1	Twist-related protein 1
EPHA2	Ephrin type-A receptor 2
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
TGFB	Growth factor beta 1
FMO1	Flavin-containing monooxygenase
TMA	Trimethylamine
cutC/D	Choline TMA-lyase
CntA/B	L-carnitine oxygenase
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
TMAO	Trimethylamine N-oxide
GM	Gut microbiota