| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| AQP3 | Aquaporin-3 |
| C3 | Complement C3 |
| cDNA | Complementary DNA |
| COL1A1 | collagen type I alpha 1 |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CXCL8 | Interleukin-8 |
| DEGs | differentially expressed genes |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GDF15 | Growth Differentiation Factor 15 |
| GSEA | gene set enrichment analysis |
| HaCaT | human adult low calcium temperature keratinocytes |
| HMOX1 | Heme Oxygenase 1 |
| HAS3 | hyaluronan synthase-3 |
| Hs68 | human foreskin fibroblasts |
| IFITM1 | Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 1 |
| IL6 | Interleukin 6 |
| iNOS | inducible NO synthase |
| KF | Kochiae Fructus |
| LC-QTOF-MS | Liquid Chromatography—Quadrupole Time-of-Flight—Mass Spectrometry |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| NC | untreated control |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| MMP-1 | matrix metalloproteinase-1 |
| MMP-13 | matrix metalloproteinase-13 |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide |
| PABA | 4-aminobenzoic acid |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| poly I:C | polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid |
| qPCR | quantitative real-time PCR |
| RA | retinoic acid |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-beta |
| TLR3 | toll-like receptor 3 |
| TNF- α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| UVB | ultraviolet B |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WPBS | whole-plant Bassia scoparia |