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. 2025 Aug 19;15(8):545. doi: 10.3390/bios15080545
GOx Glucose oxidase
PtCo platinum cobalt nanoparticles
RSD Relative standard deviation
PO Peroxidase
PO-MNZs Metal nanoparticle-based nanozymes with peroxidase-like properties
LOD Limit of detection
GCE Glassy carbon electrode
GRE Graphite rod electrode
UHQ Ultra-high quality
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid
AFBS Buffer solution prepared by dissolving CH3COONa, Na2HPO4, NaH2PO4 and KCl in ultra-high-quality water
FE-SEM Field-emission scanning electron microscope
GRE/PtCo/Nafion Graphite rod electrode modified with PtCo nanoparticles
GRE/PtCo/GOx/Nafion Graphite rod electrode modified with PtCo nanoparticles and glucose oxidase
R2 Coefficient of determination
LOQ Limit of quantification
GOx@ZIF-8(TiO2) Glucose oxidase and TiO2 nanoparticles encapsulated in a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8
GRE/GOx/Nafion Graphite rod electrode modified with glucose oxidase
Cs Chitosan
LSG Laser-scribed graphene
LOx Lactate oxidase
AuNPs Gold nanoparticles
OMC Ordered mesoporous carbon
RGO Reduced graphene oxide
STDEV Standard deviation