| GOx | Glucose oxidase |
| PtCo | platinum cobalt nanoparticles |
| RSD | Relative standard deviation |
| PO | Peroxidase |
| PO-MNZs | Metal nanoparticle-based nanozymes with peroxidase-like properties |
| LOD | Limit of detection |
| GCE | Glassy carbon electrode |
| GRE | Graphite rod electrode |
| UHQ | Ultra-high quality |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid |
| AFBS | Buffer solution prepared by dissolving CH3COONa, Na2HPO4, NaH2PO4 and KCl in ultra-high-quality water |
| FE-SEM | Field-emission scanning electron microscope |
| GRE/PtCo/Nafion | Graphite rod electrode modified with PtCo nanoparticles |
| GRE/PtCo/GOx/Nafion | Graphite rod electrode modified with PtCo nanoparticles and glucose oxidase |
| R2 | Coefficient of determination |
| LOQ | Limit of quantification |
| GOx@ZIF-8(TiO2) | Glucose oxidase and TiO2 nanoparticles encapsulated in a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 |
| GRE/GOx/Nafion | Graphite rod electrode modified with glucose oxidase |
| Cs | Chitosan |
| LSG | Laser-scribed graphene |
| LOx | Lactate oxidase |
| AuNPs | Gold nanoparticles |
| OMC | Ordered mesoporous carbon |
| RGO | Reduced graphene oxide |
| STDEV | Standard deviation |