| AANAT | arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase |
| ABPM | ambulatory blood pressure monitoring |
| ACE | angiotensin converting enzyme |
| ALAN | artificial light at night |
| ANS | the autonomic nervous system |
| ARB | angiotensin receptor blocker |
| Arnt | aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator |
| BMAL1 | brain and muscle Arnt-like protein 1 |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| CLOCK | circadian locomotor output cycles kaput |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CRY | cryptochrome |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| dLAN | dim light at night |
| DLMO | dim light melatonin onset |
| E-box | enhancer box |
| ET-1 | endothelin-1 |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| HPA | the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis |
| HR | heart rate |
| HRV | heart rate variability |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1beta |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LED | light-emitting diode |
| MT1 | melatonin receptor subtype 1 |
| MT2 | melatonin receptor subtype 2 |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NR1D1 | nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 |
| PER | period (gene) |
| REV-ERBα | reverse orientation c-erbA gene α |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| RORα | retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor alpha |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SCN | the suprachiasmatic nucleus |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TRE | time-restricted eating |
| TTFL | transcriptional–translational feedback loop |
| VSMC | vascular smooth muscle cell |