| 4-HNE | 4-Hydroxy-2-Nonenal (4-hidroxi-2-nonenal) |
| ACSS3 | Acyl-CoA Synthetase Short-Chain Family Member 3 |
| ACSL3 | Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long-Chain Family Member 3 |
| AKR1C1 | Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C1 |
| AKT | Protein Kinase B |
| ALDH | Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (Aldehído Deshidrogenasa) |
| ALDH1L2 | Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Member L2 |
| APC | Adenomatous Polyposis Coli |
| ARE | Antioxidant Response Element (Elemento de Respuesta Antioxidante) |
| CAMKII | Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II |
| CAT | Catalase (Catalasa) |
| CD44 | Cluster of Differentiation 44 |
| CD44v | CD44 Variant Isoform |
| CD44-ICD | CD44 Intracellular Domain (Dominio intracelular de CD44) |
| CK-1 | Casein Kinase 1 |
| CNS | Central Nervous System (Sistema Nervioso Central) |
| CO2 | Carbon Dioxide (Dióxido de Carbono) |
| CypD | Cyclophilin D |
| DVL | Dishevelled Protein |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (Receptor del Factor de Crecimiento Epidérmico) |
| EGFRvIII | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Variant III |
| ELOVL2 | Elongation of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids Protein 2 |
| ERM | Ezrin./Radixin/Moesin Proteins |
| ETC | Electron Transport Chain (Cadena de Transporte de Electrones) |
| FOXO | Forkhead Box O Transcription Factors |
| FZD | Frizzled Receptor |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| GBM | Glioblastoma |
| GCL | γ-Glutamylcysteinyl Ligase |
| GPX | Glutathione Peroxidase (Glutatión Peroxidasa) |
| GR | Glutathione Reductase |
| GSC | Glial Stem-like Cell (Célula Glial con características de Célula Madre) |
| GSH | Reduced Glutathione (Glutatión reducido) |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta |
| GSSG | Oxidized Glutathione (Glutatión oxidado) |
| HIF1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha |
| HO-1 | Heme Oxygenase 1 |
| IDH | Isocitrate Dehydrogenase |
| IP3 | Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal Kinase |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated Protein 1 |
| LATS1/2 | Large Tumor Suppressor Kinases 1 and 2 |
| LRP5/6 | Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 5/6 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| mTOR | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (Objetivo mecanístico de la rapamicina) |
| MST1/2 | Mammalian Sterile 20-like Kinases 1 and 2 |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| NF2 | Neurofibromin 2 (Merlin) |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor Kappa B |
| NFAT | Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells |
| NFE2L2 | Nuclear Factor, Erythroid 2-Like 2 (gene encoding Nrf2) |
| NQO1 | Quinone Oxidoreductase 1 |
| NR4A2 | Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 2 |
| NRX | Nucleoredoxin |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2 |
| Nox1 | NADPH Oxidase 1 |
| OS | Oxidative Stress (Estrés Oxidativo) |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate |
| PIP3 | Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-Trisphosphate |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| PKC | Protein Kinase C |
| PLC | Phospholipase C |
| PMT | Phenotypic Mesenchymal Transition (Transición Fenotípica Mesenquimal) |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog |
| RAS | Rat Sarcoma Virus Oncogene (Oncogén Ras) |
| RAC3 | Receptor-Associated Coactivator 3 / |
| SRC-3 | Steroid Receptor Coactivator-3 |
| RHEB | Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain |
| RIOK1 | Right Open Reading Frame Kinase 1 |
| RIOK2 | Right Open Reading Frame Kinase 2 |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species (Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno) |
| RTK | Receptor Tyrosine Kinase |
| RXRα | Retinoid X Receptor Alpha |
| SDH | Succinate Dehydrogenase |
| sMaf | Small Maf Proteins |
| SIRT3 | Sirtuin 3 |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| SQLE | Squalene Monooxygenase |
| STAT3 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 |
| TCF/LEF | T-Cell Factor/Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor |
| TAK1 | Transforming Growth Factor Beta-Activated Kinase 1 |
| THF | Tetrahydrofolate (Tetrahidrofolato) |
| TMZ | Temozolomide |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| TSC2 | Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 |
| TRAP1 | Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Protein 1 |
| Trx | Thioredoxin |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization (Organización Mundial de la Salud) |
| Wnt/β | Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway |
| YAP | Yes-Associated Protein |