| CIRT | Carbon ion radiotherapy |
| LA-NSCLC | Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer |
| RBE | Relative biological effectiveness |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| ART | Adaptive radiotherapy |
| DIR | Deformable image registration |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| TNM | Tumor–node–metastasis |
| GTV | Gross tumor volume |
| CTV | Clinical target volume |
| IM | Internal margin |
| HI | Homogeneity index |
| CI | Conformity index |
| LC | Local control |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| OS | Overall survival |