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. 2025 Aug 19;17(16):2699. doi: 10.3390/cancers17162699
NOTES Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery
TaTME Trans-Anal Total Mesorectal Excision
NOSE Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
vNOTES Transvaginal NOTES
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
NHLBI National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute
SD Standard Deviation
IQR Interquartile Range
95% CI 95% Confidence Interval
RP Raw Proportion
RE Random Effects
FE Fixed-Effect
CF-E Continuous Fixed-Effect
CR-E Continuous Random-Effect
BF-E Binary Fixed-Effect
n/a Not Applicable
BMI Body Mass Index
ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists
TNM Tumor Node Metastasis