| NOTES | Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery |
| TaTME | Trans-Anal Total Mesorectal Excision |
| NOSE | Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction |
| vNOTES | Transvaginal NOTES |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| NHLBI | National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| IQR | Interquartile Range |
| 95% CI | 95% Confidence Interval |
| RP | Raw Proportion |
| RE | Random Effects |
| FE | Fixed-Effect |
| CF-E | Continuous Fixed-Effect |
| CR-E | Continuous Random-Effect |
| BF-E | Binary Fixed-Effect |
| n/a | Not Applicable |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| ASA | American Society of Anesthesiologists |
| TNM | Tumor Node Metastasis |