Acs-2	acyl-CoA synthetase
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMPK	5′-adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
ATMs	Adipose tissue macrophages
BAP1	BRCA1-associated protein 1
Bax	BCL2-associated X
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BMI	Body mass index
BRCA1	Breast cancer susceptibility gene 1
C/EBPβ	CCAAT enhancer-binding protein β
CCK	Cholecystokinin
CCL	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand
CCR	C-C chemokine receptor
CD8	Cluster of differentiation 8
c-Jun	Jun proto-oncogene
CRP	C-reactive protein
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
CXCL	Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand
CXCR	Chemokine receptors
DTC	Differentiated thyroid cancer
EC	Endometrial cancer
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ELAM-1	Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1
EMT	Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
EOC	Epithelial ovarian cancer
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-related kinases 1 and 2
ERS	Endoplasmic reticulum stress
FAT-6	Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
FFA	Free fatty acid
G-CSF	Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
GM-CSF	Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
G-MDSC	Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells
GzmB	Granzyme B
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HepG2	Liver cancer cells
HIF1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
IKK	Inhibitory-κB kinase
IL-6	Interleukin 6
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IR	Insulin resistance
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
Kat-1	3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 1
Ki-67	Marker of proliferation Kiel 67
KRAS	Kirsten rat sarcoma virus
Lag3	Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein
LAMs	Lipid-associated macrophages
LD	Linear dichroism
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MASLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MCF-7	Michigan cancer foundation-7 cancer cell line
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDSC	Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
Mdt-15	Mediator subunit MDT-15
MHC-II	Major histocompatibility complex class II molecules
MIP-1α	Macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α
MIP-1β	Macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1β
M-MDSCs	Monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex
MYC	Myelocytomatosis oncogene
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK cell	Natural killer cell
NKT cell	Natural killer T cell
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NOTCH	Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
p53	Tumor protein p53
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PD-1	Programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1	Programmed cell death ligand 1
PGC1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PKC	Protein kinase C
PLK-2	Polo-like kinase 2
pod-2	Gene encoding acetyl-CoA carboxylase
PPARα	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
PRDM16	PR domain containing 16
RAB7	Ras-related protein
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S6	Ribosomal protein S6
SETD2	SET domain-containing 2 protein
SHH	Sonic hedgehog protein
SLC7A5	Solute carrier family 7 member 5
SREBP1c	Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c
SREBP2	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
STC-1 cells	Intestinal secretin tumor cell line
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TGR5	Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5
TGs	Triglycerides
Th1	Type 1 T helper cell
Th17	T helper type 17
TILs	Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
Tim3	T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Treg	Regulatory T cell
Trem2	Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
UCP1	Uncoupling protein 1
VAMP7	Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7
VAT	Visceral adipose tissue
VCAM-1	Vascular-cell adhesion molecule-1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt	Wingless-type MMTV integration site family
ZEB1	Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1