| LAB | lactic acid bacteria |
| GI | Glycemic Index |
| RS | resistant starch |
| RDS | rapidly digestible starch |
| SDS | slowly digestible starch |
| TTA | total titratable acidity |
| RC | relative crystallinity |
| A1 | unfermented corn starch |
| A2 | corn starch fermented |
| B1 | unfermented oat starch |
| B2 | oat starch fermented |
| C1 | unfermented barley starch |
| C2 | barley starch fermented |
| D1 | unfermented buckwheat starch |
| D2 | buckwheat starch fermented |