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. 2025 Jul 30;11(8):588. doi: 10.3390/gels11080588
3-APDEMS 3-aminopropyl (diethoxy)methylsilane
AAc Acrylic acid
ADIP 2,2′-azobis-[2-(1-3-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium-2-yl)] propane triflate
AG-ALD Alginate-aldehyde
AG-HYD Alginate-hydrazone
APTES 3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane
Arg-1 Arginase-1
BCN Bicyclononyne
Ccl Crosslinker concentration
CaCl2 Calcium Chloride
CANs Covalent adaptable networks
CB Cucurbituril
CB[8] Cucurbit[8]uril
CD-Ad Cyclodextrin–adamantane
CD44 Cluster of differentiation 44
CuBGs Copper-doped bioglass
DAT N,N′-diallyltartramide
DMAA N,N-dimethylacrylamide
DN Double network
ECM Extracellular matrix
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EGDMA Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
ELP Elastin-like protein
f Average functionality of the crosslinkers
G Bulk shear modulus
G-TA Gelatin-tyramine
G0 Initial shear modulus
GAG Glycosaminoglycan
GB1 Immunoglobulin-binding domain B1 of protein G
Ge Entanglement modulus
GelMA Gelatin-methacrylate
G′ Storage modulus
G″ Loss modulus
G″/G′ Loss tangent
G∞ Rubbery plateau modulus
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
HA Hyaluronic acid
HA-MA Methacrylated hyaluronic acid
HA-SH Thiolated hyaluronic acid
HA-SSPy Pyridyl disulfide-functionalized hyaluronic acid
hMSCs Human mesenchymal stem cells
HP67 Folding protein 67 domain
HRP Horseradish peroxidase
IDO Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
IL10 Interleukin-10
IPN Interpenetrating network
k Rate at which crosslinks can rearrange
keq Equilibrium constant
koff Kinetics of bond breakage
kon Kinetics of bond re-formation
Kir Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
LAP Lithium acylphosphinate
LBMs Load-bearing modules
LX Linear crosslinkers
M2 M2 macrophage phenotype
MA-GNPs Methacrylated gelatin nanoparticles
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MB N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide
MBAA N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide)
Mc Molecular weight between crosslinkers
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
MPC 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
MSNs Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
n Scaling exponent
NF-kB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
NPCs Neural progenitor cells
ρc Critical extent of reaction at the gel point
PAMAM Poly(amidoamine)
PAMPS Poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid)
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PEG-2ALD Linear polyethylene glycol-dialdehyde
PEG-4ALD 4-arm polyethylene glycol-aldehyde
PEG-VS Polyethylene glycol-vinyl sulfone
PEG4AC 4-arm polyethylene glycol
PEGDA Polyethylene glycol diacrylate
PEGDMA Poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate
PETRA Pentaerythritol tetra-acrylate
PGSE Pulsed gradient spin–echo
pH Potential of hydrogen
pHEMA Poly(2-hydroxymethyl methacrylate)
pNIPAM Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid)
PVA Poly(vinyl alcohol)
RGD Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid
SCX Side-chain crosslinkers
SD Standard deviation
SDC Star diblock copolypeptides
SF Silk fibroin
SF-G Silk-gelatin
SF-PG Silk-poly(guluronate)
SF-TA Silk fibroin-tyramine
SH3 Src Homology 3 domain
SIF Intestinal fluid
SilMA Methacryloyl-modified silk fibroin
SPAAC Strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition
SX Star crosslinkers
t1/2 Half-stress relaxation time
tt Terminal relaxation time
TA Tyramine
TIP Tax-interacting protein
TIP-1 Tax-interacting protein 1
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tr Relaxation time
UPy Ureido-pyrimidinone
UPyEA Ureido-pyrimidinone ethyl acrylate
UV Ultraviolet
VICs Valve interstitial cells
α-SMA α-smooth muscle actin
γ Strain
ξ Mesh size
ξc Correlation blob
ξel Elastic blob
ξg Geometric blob
σ(t) Resulting stress
τ Relaxation time
φ Polymer volume fraction
ω Frecuency