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. 2025 Aug 12;14(16):5690. doi: 10.3390/jcm14165690
ACOG American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
CBC complete blood count
CZE capillary zone electrophoresis
Hb Hemoglobin
Hb F Fetal Hb
HOA Hb oxygen affinity
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
IEF isoelectric focusing
MALDI-TOF Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight
MS mass spectrometry
NBS newborn screening
POCT point of care testing
RDT rapid diagnostic tests
SCD sickle cell disease
WHO World Health Organization